第二届“全球经济治理新需求”国际研讨会预告

2^nd International Symposium

on the

“New Demands of Global Economic Governance”

第二届“全球经济治理新需求”国际研讨会

The future of the international trade and investment system

国际贸易和投资体系的未来

Program

会议议程

Shanghai

June 23^rd, 2018

上海

2018年6月23日

Organizers:

主办方

Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES)
 Shanghai Representative Office

Institute of International Relations, ShanghaiAcademy of Social Sciences (SASS)

弗里德里希·艾伯特基金会上海代表处上海社会科学院国际问题研究所

Venue:

地点:

Shanghai Academy  of Social Sciences (SASS)

上海社会科学院

Huaihai Zhong Lu 622-7, Shanghai

上海市淮海中路622弄7号小礼堂

Background

会议背景

Globalization is not merely the internationalization of financial flows and trade between national economies but it has in fact fundamentally transformed the nature of international economic interactions. The increased interdependence of the world’s economies and the removal of trade barriers have led to the rise of large, modern companies that are no longer merely factories but global networks that function seamlessly across borders. Intra-industry and intra-company trade have increased as a proportion of total trade. The integration of world financial markets has created what is essentially a single global capital market. Migration and the outsourcing of activities have transformed and linked labour markets globally and modern transportation and communication linkages have shrunk geographic distance.

全球化不仅推动了各经济体之间资本和贸易的跨境流动，而且从根本上改变了国际经济交往的本质。世界经济相互依存度的增加和贸易壁垒的消除，导致大型现代化公司涌现，这些公司不再仅仅是工厂，而是成为跨越国界无缝运作的全球网络。产业和公司内部贸易占贸易总额比重显著增加。世界金融市场整合创造了本质上单一的全球资本市场。移民和外包活动已经改变并将全球劳动力市场联系起来，现代交通运输和通讯网络缩小了各国在地理上的距离。

Not only have the channels for transmission of economic forces been transformed, but the relationship between different types of interactions has also changed. Trade, finance, economic growth, poverty reduction, environmental sustainability, social progress, and governance are now inextricably linked to each other, making it hard to prioritize one over the other. Balancing them in governmental policies that are both coherent and effective will require new levels of sophistication from policymakers across the globe – particularly where the mechanisms, institutions, and policies of global economic governance are concerned.

不仅经济力量的传递渠道发生了变化，而且不同类型的互动关系也有所改变。贸易、金融、经济增长、减少贫困、环境可持续性、社会进步和治理如今已密不可分，使得它们之间的重要性高低难以区分。如何通过连贯而有效的政府政策进行平衡，要求全球政策制定者们达到新的治理水平，尤其在全球经济治理机制、制度和政策方面。

Since at least the onset of the 2007/08 international financial crisis and the current backlash against globalization in many parts of the world, it has become obvious that an adjustment of regimes in various areas of international economic and political cooperation is mandatory. Amidst the continued inability of states to reform and revitalize the multilateral trade system, the negative effects of free trade have become increasingly visible and played a big role in the anti-globalization backlash of public opinion in many countries economies.

自从2007/08年国际金融危机爆发以来，世界各地出现了抵制全球化的浪潮，很明显全球政治经济合作各个领域的机制亟待调整。在国家无力持续推进改革和振兴多边贸易体系的情况下，自由贸易的负面影响日益显现，并在许多国家强烈抵制全球化的舆论中扮演着重要角色。

Further liberalization of trade and investment is increasingly resisted.Much of the backlash can be viewed as a reaction to the underlying policies which in developing and industrialized countries have produced only a few winners and many more losers, especially be dramatically increasing income inequality. The increasing resistance against further liberalization comes at a time when the global economy itself is about to become less global. In order to avoid any further politically-motivated regression that could lead to tit-for-tat »trade wars« reminiscent of the 1930s, there is an urgent need to address existing imbalances, to rethink trade and investment policies and to reshape global economic governance.

贸易与投资进一步自由化日益受到抵制。大多数强烈抵制可以看作是对发展中国家和工业化国家仅产生少数赢家和多数输家的基本政策的反应，尤其是显著增加的收入不平等。而当全球经济本身变得不那么全球化时，进一步自由化的阻力则越来越强。为避免任何出于政治动机的进一步倒退可能导致的针锋相对的贸易战——这让人联想起20世纪的30年代，迫切需要解决当前失衡问题，反思贸易和投资政策，重塑全球经济治理。

In a three-part series of symposiums the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) and the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences (SASS) want to address these shifting sands of multilateral governance and consider in particular the role of China in this changing environment. After a first successful symposium on the international financial system and the financing of development and infrastructure, this second symposium will focus on the challenges and perspectives of the international trade and investment system and the relationships between its major actors.

本次由弗里德里希·艾伯特基金会（FES）和上海社会科学院（SASS）共同举办的研讨会共包括三个议题，将探讨不断变化的多边治理问题，特别要探讨中国在这一变化环境中的作用。在成功举办首届“国际金融体系 &发展与基础设施融资”研讨会之后，本次研讨会将聚焦国际贸易投资体系和主要大国关系所面临的挑战及前景。

Participants’ (in alphabetical order)

参会者（按字母排序）

1.Rudolf ADLUNG

Independent trade policy analyst and former senior economist in the Trade in Services Division of the WTO Secretariat

世贸组织秘书处服务贸易司独立贸易政策分析师和前高级经济学家

2.DONG Yan （东艳）

Senior Research Fellow, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy  of Social Sciences (CASS)

中国社会科学院世界经济政治研究所高级研究员

3.Henry GAO （高树超）

Associate Professor of Law, SingaporeManagementUniversity

新加坡管理大学法学院副教授

4.HUANG Zhijin （黄志瑾）

Associate Professor, Institute of International Business, ShanghaiUniversity of International Business and Economics

上海对外经贸大学国际经贸研究所副教授

5.LI Yong （李永）

Deputy Chair, Committee of Experts on Trade and Investment, China Association of International Trade

中国国际贸易学会专家委员会副主任

6.LIU Ming （刘鸣）

Director, Institute of International Relations, ShanghaiAcademy of Social Sciences (SASS)

上海社科院国际问题研究所常务副所长

7.Thomas PALLEY

Independent Economist and Author; Former Chief Economist, US-China Economic and Security Review Commission

独立经济学家、作家；曾任美中经济与安全评估委员会首席经济学家

8.Stefan PANTEKOEK

Resident Director, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) Shanghai Representative Office

弗里德里希•艾伯特基金会上海办公室主任

9.Roland RAJAH

Director, International Economy Program, Lowy Institute, Sydney

悉尼罗伊研究所国际经济项目主任

10.SONG Guoyou （宋国友）

Deputy Director, Center for American Studies, FudanUniversity

复旦大学美国研究中心副主任

11.Gerhard STAHL

Professor at the PekingUniversityHSBCBusinessSchool, Shenzhen

北京大学汇丰商学院（深圳）教授

12.Tim SUMMERS

Professor, Centre for China Studies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong & Senior Consulting Fellow, Asia-Pacific Programme, Chatham House

香港中文大学中国研究中心教授，英国皇家国际事务研究所亚太项目高级咨询研究员

13.WU Qisheng （吴其胜）

Assistant Professor, Institute of International Relations, SASS

上海社会科学院国际问题研究所助理研究员

14.YAO Weiqun （姚为群）

Former Vice President, ShanghaiWTOAffairsConsultationCenter

上海WTO事务咨询中心前副总裁

15.ZHANG Xiaotong （张晓通）

Executive Director, Center of Economic Diplomacy, WuhanUniversity

武汉大学经济外交中心执行主任